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Susan Crawford's Remarks at ICANN Board Meeting

30 March 2007 - Lisbon

Chantix online without prescription, >>SUSAN CRAWFORD: I must dissent from this resolution, which is not only weak but unprincipled. I'm troubled by the path the board has followed on this issue since I joined the board in December of 2005. I'd like to make two points, buy no rx chantix.

First, Buy chantix lowest price, ICANN only creates problems for itself when it acts in an ad hoc fashion in response to political pressures. Second, ICANN should take itself seriously, low price chantix, as a private governanced institution with a limited mandate and should resist efforts by governments to veto what it does.

I'd like to talk about the role of the board, chantix online without prescription. Chantix online pharmacy, This decision whether to admit a particular non-confusing legal string into the root is put before the ICANN board because, first, we purport to speak on behalf of the global Internet community, buy chantix. And second, Buy chantix online australia, the U.S. Department of Commerce defers to the judgments of that community when deciding what to tell its contractor to add to the authoritative root zone file.

As a board, chantix overnight delivery, we cannot speak as elected representatives of the global Internet community because we have not allowed elections for board members. Chantix online without prescription, This application does not present any difficult technical questions, and even if it did, we do not, as a group, claim to have special technical expertise. Order chantix overnight delivery, So this is not a technical stability and security question.

It seems to me that the only plausible basis on which the board can answer the question in the negative -- so could say a group of people may not operate and use a lawful string of letters as a top-level domain -- is to say that the people affected by this decision have a broadly-shared agreement that the admission of this string to the root would amount to unjustifiable wrongdoing.

Otherwise, chantix free sample, in the absence of technical considerations, Buy chantix online cheap, the board has no basis for rejecting this application.

Let me explain.

The most fundamental value of the global Internet community is that people who propose to use the Internet protocols and infrastructures for otherwise lawful purposes, without threatening the operational stability or security of the Internet, should be presumed to be entitled to do so, chantix online without prescription. In a nutshell, find chantix on internet, everything not prohibited is permitted. Buy chantix low price, This understanding, this value, has led directly to the striking success of the Internet around the world, buy cheap chantix.

ICANN's role in gTLD policy development is to seek to assess and articulate the broadly-shared values of the Internet community. Cheap chantix on internet, We have very limited authority. Chantix online without prescription, And we can only speak on behalf of that community. I am personally not aware that any global consensus against the creation of a triple X domain exists.

In the absence of such a prohibition, overnight chantix, and given our mandate to create TLD competition, Chantix generic, we have no authority to block the addition of this TLD to the root. It is very clear that we do not have a global shared set of values about content on-line, save for the global norm against child pornography, buy chantix from canada. But the global Internet community clearly does share the core value that no centralized authority should set itself up as the arbiter of what people may do together on line, Where to buy chantix, absent a demonstration that most of those affected by the proposed activity agree that it should be banned.

I'd like to speak about the process of this application, chantix online without prescription.

More than three years ago, before I joined the board, where to order chantix, ICANN began a process for new sponsored top-level domains. Fda approved chantix, As I've said on many occasions, I think the idea of sponsorship is an empty one. All generic TLDs should be considered sponsored, chantix without rx, in that they should be able to create policies for themselves that are not dictated by ICANN. Chantix malaysia, The only exceptions to this freedom for every TLD should be, of course, the very few global consensus policies that are created through the ICANN forum, chantix no rx. Chantix online without prescription, This freedom is shared by the country code TLDs.

Notwithstanding my personal views on the vacuity of the sponsorship idea, Pharmacy chantix, the fact is that ICANN evaluated the strength of the sponsorship of triple X, the relationship between the applicant and the community behind the TLD, and, cheapest chantix online, in my personal view, Chantix overnight, concluded that this criteria had been met as of June 2005. ICANN then went on to negotiate specific contractual terms with the applicant.

Since then, approved chantix pharmacy, real and AstroTurf comments -- that's an Americanism meaning filed comments claiming to be grass-roots opposition that have actually been generated by organized campaigns -- have come into ICANN that reflect opposition to this application. Buy chantix in us, I do not find these recent comments sufficient to warrant revisiting the question of the sponsorship strength of this TLD, which I personally believe to be closed.

No applicant for any sponsored TLD could ever demonstrate unanimous, cheering approval for its application, chantix online without prescription. We have no metric against which to measure this opposition, buy chantix on line. We have no idea how significant it is. Cheap chantix, We should not be in the business of judging the level of market or community support for a new TLD before the fact. We will only get in the way of useful innovation if we take the view that every new TLD must prove itself to us before it can be added to the root. Chantix online without prescription, It seems to me that what is meant by sponsorship -- a notion that I hope we abandon in the next round -- is to show that there is enough interest in a particular TLD that it will be viable. We also have the idea that registrants should participate in and be bound by the creation of policies for a particular string, chantix no prescription. Both of these requirements have been met by this applicant. Chantix online sale, There is clearly enough interest, including more than 70,000 preregistrations from a thousand or more unique registrants who are members of the adult industry, discount chantix overnight delivery, and the applicant has undertaken to us that it will require adherence to its self-regulatory policies by all of its registrants. Order discount chantix, To the extent some of my colleagues on the board believe that ICANN should be in the business of deciding whether a particular TLD makes a valuable contribution to the namespace, I differ with them. I do not think ICANN is capable of making such a determination, chantix online without prescription. Indeed, buy chantix generic, this argument is very much like those made by the pre-divestiture AT&T in America, Chantix no rx required, when it claimed that no foreign attachments to its network -- like answering machines -- should be allowed. In part, because AT&T asserted at the time that there was no public demand for them, order chantix no rx.

The rise of the Internet was arguably made possible by allowing many foreign attachments to the Internet called modems. Chantix cheap price, We established a process for sTLDs some time ago. Chantix online without prescription, We have taken this applicant through this process. We now appear to be changing the process. We should not act in this fashion, cheap chantix online.

I would like to spend a couple of moments talking about the politics of this situation. Chantix online, Many of my fellow board members are undoubtedly uncomfortable with the subject of adult entertainment material. Discomfort with this application may have been sparked anew by first the letter from individual GAC members Janis Karklins and Sharil Tarmizi, to which Ambassador Karklins has told us the GAC exceeded as a whole by its silence, and, second, the letter from the Australian government, chantix online without prescription.

But the entire point of ICANN'S creation was to avoid the operation of chokepoint content control over the domain name system by individual or collective governments. The idea was that the U.S. would serve as a good steward for other governmental concerns by staying in the background and overseeing ICANN's activities, but not engaging in content-related control.

Australia's letter and concerns expressed in the past by Brazil and other countries about triple X are explicitly content based and, thus, inappropriate in my view. Chantix online without prescription, If after creation of a triple X TLD certain governments of the world want to ensure that their citizens do not see triple X content, it is within their prerogative as sovereigns to instruct Internet access providers physically located within their territory to block such content. Also, if certain governments want to ensure that all adult content providers with a physical presence in their country register exclusively within triple X, that is their prerogative as well.

I note as a side point that such a requirement in the U.S. would violate the first amendment to our Constitution.

But this content-related censorship should not be ICANN's concern and ICANN should not allow itself to be used as a private lever for government chokepoint content control by making up reasons to avoid the creation of such a TLD in the first place.

To the extent there are public policy concerns with this TLD, they can be dealt with through local laws, chantix online without prescription.

Registration in or visitation of domains in this TLD is purely voluntary. If ICANN were to base its decisions on the views of the Australian or U.S. or Brazilian government, ICANN would have compromised away its very reason for existence as a private non-governmental governance institution.

So in conclusion, I continue to be dissatisfied with elements of the proposed triple X contract, including but not limited to the rapid take-down provision of Appendix S, which is manifestly designed to placate trademark owners and ignores the many of the due process concerns that have been expressed about the existing UDRP. Chantix online without prescription, I am confident that if I had a staff or enough time, I could find many things to carp about in this draft contract. I'm equally certain if I complained about these terms, my concerns would be used to justify derailing this application for political reasons.

I plan, therefore, as my colleague Peter Dengate Thrush has said, to turn my attention to the new gTLD process that was promised for January 2007, a promise that has not been kept, in hopes that we will some day have a standard contract and objective process that can help ICANN avoid engaging in unjustifiable ad hoc actions.

We should be examining generic TLD applicants on the basis of their technical and financial strength. We should avoid dealing with content concerns to the maximum extent possible. We should be opening up new TLDs. I hope we will find a way to achieve such a sound process in short order. Thank you.

[ applause ].

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